Skip to main content

Character

Struct Character 

Source
pub struct Character { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

Structure to represent algebraic group characters.

Partial orders between characters are based on their complex moduli and phases in the interval $[0, 2\pi)$ with $0$ being the smallest.

Implementations§

Source§

impl Character

Source

pub fn builder() -> CharacterBuilder

Returns a builder to construct a new character.

§Returns

A builder to construct a new character.

Source

pub fn new(ts: &[(UnityRoot, usize)]) -> Self

Constructs a character from an array of unity roots and multiplicities.

§Returns

A character.

Source

pub fn threshold(&self) -> f64

Returns the threshold for approximate partial ordering comparisons.

Source

pub fn complex_value(&self) -> Complex<f64>

The complex representation of this character.

§Returns

The complex value corresponding to this character.

§Panics

Panics when encountering any multiplicity that cannot be converted to f64.

Source

pub fn get_numerical(&self, real_only: bool, precision: usize) -> String

Gets a numerical form for this character, nicely formatted up to a required precision.

§Arguments
  • precision - The number of decimal places.
§Returns

The formatted numerical form.

Source

pub fn simplify(&self) -> Self

Gets the simplified form for this character.

The simplified form gathers terms whose unity roots differ from each other by a factor of $-1$.

§Returns

The simplified form of the character.

§Panics

Panics when the multiplicity of any unitary root cannot be retrieved.

Source

pub fn complex_conjugate(&self) -> Self

The complex conjugate of this character.

§Returns

The complex conjugate of this character.

§Panics

Panics when the complex conjugate cannot be found.

Trait Implementations§

Source§

impl Add for Character

Source§

type Output = Character

The resulting type after applying the + operator.
Source§

fn add(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output

Performs the + operation. Read more
Source§

impl Add<&Character> for &Character

Source§

type Output = Character

The resulting type after applying the + operator.
Source§

fn add(self, rhs: &Character) -> Self::Output

Performs the + operation. Read more
Source§

impl Add<&Character> for Character

Source§

type Output = Character

The resulting type after applying the + operator.
Source§

fn add(self, rhs: &Self) -> Self::Output

Performs the + operation. Read more
Source§

impl Add<Character> for &Character

Source§

type Output = Character

The resulting type after applying the + operator.
Source§

fn add(self, rhs: Character) -> Self::Output

Performs the + operation. Read more
Source§

impl Clone for Character

Source§

fn clone(&self) -> Character

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
Source§

impl Debug for Character

Source§

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Prints the full form for this character showing all contributing unity roots and their multiplicities.

Source§

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Character

Source§

fn deserialize<__D>(__deserializer: __D) -> Result<Self, __D::Error>
where __D: Deserializer<'de>,

Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer. Read more
Source§

impl Display for Character

Source§

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Prints the short form for this character that shows either an integer or an imaginary integer or a compact complex number at 3 d.p.

Source§

impl Eq for Character

Source§

impl Hash for Character

Source§

fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H)

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
1.3.0 · Source§

fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)
where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
Source§

impl Mul<usize> for &Character

Source§

type Output = Character

The resulting type after applying the * operator.
Source§

fn mul(self, rhs: usize) -> Self::Output

Performs the * operation. Read more
Source§

impl Mul<usize> for Character

Source§

type Output = Character

The resulting type after applying the * operator.
Source§

fn mul(self, rhs: usize) -> Self::Output

Performs the * operation. Read more
Source§

impl MulAssign<usize> for Character

Source§

fn mul_assign(&mut self, rhs: usize)

Performs the *= operation. Read more
Source§

impl Neg for &Character

Source§

type Output = Character

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
Source§

fn neg(self) -> Self::Output

Performs the unary - operation. Read more
Source§

impl Neg for Character

Source§

type Output = Character

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
Source§

fn neg(self) -> Self::Output

Performs the unary - operation. Read more
Source§

impl PartialEq for Character

Source§

fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool

Equality operator ==. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Inequality operator !=. Read more
Source§

impl PartialOrd for Character

Source§

fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering>

Two characters are compared based on their constituent unity roots.

1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
Source§

impl Serialize for Character

Source§

fn serialize<__S>(&self, __serializer: __S) -> Result<__S::Ok, __S::Error>
where __S: Serializer,

Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer. Read more
Source§

impl Sub for Character

Source§

type Output = Character

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
Source§

fn sub(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output

Performs the - operation. Read more
Source§

impl Sub<&Character> for &Character

Source§

type Output = Character

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
Source§

fn sub(self, rhs: &Character) -> Self::Output

Performs the - operation. Read more
Source§

impl Sub<&Character> for Character

Source§

type Output = Character

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
Source§

fn sub(self, rhs: &Self) -> Self::Output

Performs the - operation. Read more
Source§

impl Sub<Character> for &Character

Source§

type Output = Character

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
Source§

fn sub(self, rhs: Character) -> Self::Output

Performs the - operation. Read more
Source§

impl Zero for Character

Source§

fn zero() -> Self

Returns the additive identity element of Self, 0. Read more
Source§

fn is_zero(&self) -> bool

Returns true if self is equal to the additive identity.
Source§

fn set_zero(&mut self)

Sets self to the additive identity element of Self, 0.

Auto Trait Implementations§

Blanket Implementations§

Source§

impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

Source§

fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
Source§

impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

Source§

fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
Source§

impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

Source§

fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
§

impl<ST, DT> CastableFrom<ST, Initialized, Initialized> for DT
where ST: ?Sized, DT: ?Sized,

§

impl<ST, DT> CastableFrom<ST, Uninit, Uninit> for DT
where ST: ?Sized, DT: ?Sized,

Source§

impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

Source§

unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
§

impl<T, Right> ClosedMul<Right> for T
where T: Mul<Right, Output = T> + MulAssign<Right>,

§

impl<T, Right> ClosedMulAssign<Right> for T
where T: ClosedMul<Right> + MulAssign<Right>,

§

impl<T> ClosedNeg for T
where T: Neg<Output = T>,

§

impl<T> Conv for T

§

fn conv<T>(self) -> T
where Self: Into<T>,

Converts self into T using Into<T>. Read more
Source§

impl<T> DeserializeOwned for T
where T: for<'de> Deserialize<'de>,

§

impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

§

fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Compare self to key and return true if they are equal.
§

impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

§

fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Checks if this value is equivalent to the given key. Read more
§

impl<T> FmtForward for T

§

fn fmt_binary(self) -> FmtBinary<Self>
where Self: Binary,

Causes self to use its Binary implementation when Debug-formatted.
§

fn fmt_display(self) -> FmtDisplay<Self>
where Self: Display,

Causes self to use its Display implementation when Debug-formatted.
§

fn fmt_lower_exp(self) -> FmtLowerExp<Self>
where Self: LowerExp,

Causes self to use its LowerExp implementation when Debug-formatted.
§

fn fmt_lower_hex(self) -> FmtLowerHex<Self>
where Self: LowerHex,

Causes self to use its LowerHex implementation when Debug-formatted.
§

fn fmt_octal(self) -> FmtOctal<Self>
where Self: Octal,

Causes self to use its Octal implementation when Debug-formatted.
§

fn fmt_pointer(self) -> FmtPointer<Self>
where Self: Pointer,

Causes self to use its Pointer implementation when Debug-formatted.
§

fn fmt_upper_exp(self) -> FmtUpperExp<Self>
where Self: UpperExp,

Causes self to use its UpperExp implementation when Debug-formatted.
§

fn fmt_upper_hex(self) -> FmtUpperHex<Self>
where Self: UpperHex,

Causes self to use its UpperHex implementation when Debug-formatted.
§

fn fmt_list(self) -> FmtList<Self>
where &'a Self: for<'a> IntoIterator,

Formats each item in a sequence. Read more
Source§

impl<T> From<T> for T

Source§

fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

§

impl<T> Instrument for T

§

fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self> ⓘ

Instruments this type with the provided [Span], returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
§

fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self> ⓘ

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
Source§

impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

Source§

fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

Source§

impl<T> IntoEither for T

Source§

fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self> ⓘ

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
Source§

fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self> ⓘ
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
§

impl<T> Pipe for T
where T: ?Sized,

§

fn pipe<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(Self) -> R) -> R
where Self: Sized,

Pipes by value. This is generally the method you want to use. Read more
§

fn pipe_ref<'a, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a Self) -> R) -> R
where R: 'a,

Borrows self and passes that borrow into the pipe function. Read more
§

fn pipe_ref_mut<'a, R>(&'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut Self) -> R) -> R
where R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self and passes that borrow into the pipe function. Read more
§

fn pipe_borrow<'a, B, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a B) -> R) -> R
where Self: Borrow<B>, B: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Borrows self, then passes self.borrow() into the pipe function. Read more
§

fn pipe_borrow_mut<'a, B, R>( &'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut B) -> R, ) -> R
where Self: BorrowMut<B>, B: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self, then passes self.borrow_mut() into the pipe function. Read more
§

fn pipe_as_ref<'a, U, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a U) -> R) -> R
where Self: AsRef<U>, U: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Borrows self, then passes self.as_ref() into the pipe function.
§

fn pipe_as_mut<'a, U, R>(&'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut U) -> R) -> R
where Self: AsMut<U>, U: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self, then passes self.as_mut() into the pipe function.
§

fn pipe_deref<'a, T, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a T) -> R) -> R
where Self: Deref<Target = T>, T: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Borrows self, then passes self.deref() into the pipe function.
§

fn pipe_deref_mut<'a, T, R>( &'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut T) -> R, ) -> R
where Self: DerefMut<Target = T> + Deref, T: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self, then passes self.deref_mut() into the pipe function.
§

impl<T> Pointable for T

§

const ALIGN: usize

The alignment of pointer.
§

type Init = T

The type for initializers.
§

unsafe fn init(init: <T as Pointable>::Init) -> usize

Initializes a with the given initializer. Read more
§

unsafe fn deref<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a T

Dereferences the given pointer. Read more
§

unsafe fn deref_mut<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a mut T

Mutably dereferences the given pointer. Read more
§

unsafe fn drop(ptr: usize)

Drops the object pointed to by the given pointer. Read more
§

impl<T> PolicyExt for T
where T: ?Sized,

§

fn and<P, B, E>(self, other: P) -> And<T, P>
where T: Sized + Policy<B, E>, P: Policy<B, E>,

Create a new Policy that returns [Action::Follow] only if self and other return Action::Follow. Read more
§

fn or<P, B, E>(self, other: P) -> Or<T, P>
where T: Sized + Policy<B, E>, P: Policy<B, E>,

Create a new Policy that returns [Action::Follow] if either self or other returns Action::Follow. Read more
§

impl<T> Read<Exclusive, BecauseExclusive> for T
where T: ?Sized,

Source§

impl<T> Same for T

Source§

type Output = T

Should always be Self
Source§

impl<T> Scalar for T
where T: 'static + Clone + PartialEq + Debug,

§

impl<SS, SP> SupersetOf<SS> for SP
where SS: SubsetOf<SP>,

§

fn to_subset(&self) -> Option<SS>

The inverse inclusion map: attempts to construct self from the equivalent element of its superset. Read more
§

fn is_in_subset(&self) -> bool

Checks if self is actually part of its subset T (and can be converted to it).
§

fn to_subset_unchecked(&self) -> SS

Use with care! Same as self.to_subset but without any property checks. Always succeeds.
§

fn from_subset(element: &SS) -> SP

The inclusion map: converts self to the equivalent element of its superset.
§

impl<T> Tap for T

§

fn tap(self, func: impl FnOnce(&Self)) -> Self

Immutable access to a value. Read more
§

fn tap_mut(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut Self)) -> Self

Mutable access to a value. Read more
§

fn tap_borrow<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&B)) -> Self
where Self: Borrow<B>, B: ?Sized,

Immutable access to the Borrow<B> of a value. Read more
§

fn tap_borrow_mut<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut B)) -> Self
where Self: BorrowMut<B>, B: ?Sized,

Mutable access to the BorrowMut<B> of a value. Read more
§

fn tap_ref<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&R)) -> Self
where Self: AsRef<R>, R: ?Sized,

Immutable access to the AsRef<R> view of a value. Read more
§

fn tap_ref_mut<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut R)) -> Self
where Self: AsMut<R>, R: ?Sized,

Mutable access to the AsMut<R> view of a value. Read more
§

fn tap_deref<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&T)) -> Self
where Self: Deref<Target = T>, T: ?Sized,

Immutable access to the Deref::Target of a value. Read more
§

fn tap_deref_mut<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut T)) -> Self
where Self: DerefMut<Target = T> + Deref, T: ?Sized,

Mutable access to the Deref::Target of a value. Read more
§

fn tap_dbg(self, func: impl FnOnce(&Self)) -> Self

Calls .tap() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
§

fn tap_mut_dbg(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut Self)) -> Self

Calls .tap_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
§

fn tap_borrow_dbg<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&B)) -> Self
where Self: Borrow<B>, B: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_borrow() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
§

fn tap_borrow_mut_dbg<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut B)) -> Self
where Self: BorrowMut<B>, B: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_borrow_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
§

fn tap_ref_dbg<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&R)) -> Self
where Self: AsRef<R>, R: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_ref() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
§

fn tap_ref_mut_dbg<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut R)) -> Self
where Self: AsMut<R>, R: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_ref_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
§

fn tap_deref_dbg<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&T)) -> Self
where Self: Deref<Target = T>, T: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_deref() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
§

fn tap_deref_mut_dbg<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut T)) -> Self
where Self: DerefMut<Target = T> + Deref, T: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_deref_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
Source§

impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

Source§

type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
Source§

fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
Source§

fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
Source§

impl<T> ToString for T
where T: Display + ?Sized,

Source§

fn to_string(&self) -> String

Converts the given value to a String. Read more
§

impl<T> TryConv for T

§

fn try_conv<T>(self) -> Result<T, Self::Error>
where Self: TryInto<T>,

Attempts to convert self into T using TryInto<T>. Read more
Source§

impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

Source§

type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
Source§

fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
Source§

impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

Source§

type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
Source§

fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
§

impl<T> Ungil for T
where T: Send,

§

impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

§

fn vzip(self) -> V

§

impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

§

fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self> ⓘ
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a [WithDispatch] wrapper. Read more
§

fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self> ⓘ

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a [WithDispatch] wrapper. Read more